Category Archives: Galileo Services

Galileo Services

Galileo Services

Galileo, once fully operational, will offer four high-performance services worldwide:

Open Service (OS) Galileo open and free of charge service set up for positioning and timing services.

Galileo High Accuracy Service (HAS): Formerly known as Galileo Commercial Service (CS). A service complementing theOS by providing an additional navigation signal and added-value services in a different frequency band. The HAS signal can be encrypted in order to control the access to the Galileo HAS services.

Public Regulated Service (PRS) Service restricted to government-authorised users, for sensitive applications that require a high level of service continuity.

Search and Rescue Service (SAR) Galileo will be an important element of MEOSAR (Medium Earth Orbit Search and Rescue system), and thus a key contributor to Cospas-Sarsat, the international satellite-based search and rescue distress alert detection and information distribution system. Galileo satellites will receive emergency beacons carried on ships, planes or people and send them back to national rescue centres. Also a feedback to a beacon could be sent, being this exclusive with Galileo.

Positioning computation

The key in the positioning computation is the pseudorange or distance to the satellite. The navigation receivers calculate the pseudorange to each satellite under visibility by measuring the elapsed time between the transmission and reception of GNSS signals. To compute the position of a GNSS receiver a minimum of 4 satellites under visibility (4 pseudoranges) are needed, although the accuracy will improve with higher number of satellites. Read more…

What is Galileo?

Galileo Constellation

Galileo Constellation

Galileo is a European Global Navigation Satellite System, providing high accuracy global positioning service. It is inter-operable with GPS (USA) and Glonass (Rusia). It will consist of 30 satellites (27 operational + 3 spares), positioned in 3 circular Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) planes at 23,222 km altitude above the Earth, and at an inclination of the orbital planes of 56º to the equator. It will provide good coverage even at latitudes up to 75º north, the most northerly tip of Europe. Read more…